Three things to look for in the report
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The item tested. A swatch of material is different from a completed case on a phone. Check that the model, orientation and parts covered match the product offered for sale.
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The comparison. Look for measurements using the same setup with and without the case, across the relevant frequencies. A single percentage without a baseline is hard to interpret.
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The limits. A material test does not establish how much exposure a person receives or whether there is a health benefit. Look for an original report with a date and named laboratory.
The FTC warns that interfering with the signal may cause a phone to draw more power. Read our guide to phone shields and alternatives for the practical buying decision.
References: FTC consumer guidance and FDA evidence overview.